- Производитель:
- Sigma-Aldrich
CAS Number: | 9002-07-7 |
Enzyme Commission (EC) Number: | 3.4.21.4 ( BRENDA | IUBMB ) |
EC Number: | 232-650-8 |
MDL number: | MFCD00082094 |
Кат. номер |
T0303-10G |
T0303-PM |
T0303-1G |
T0303-100G |
Packaging
1, 10 g in poly bottle
Biochem/physiol Actions
Trypsin cleaves peptides on the C-terminal side of lysine and arginine residues. The rate of hydrolysis of this reaction is slowed if an acidic residue is on either side of the cleavage site and hydrolysis is stopped if a proline residue is on the carboxyl side of the cleavage site. The optimal pH for trypsin activity is 7-9. Trypsin can also act to cleave ester and amide linkages of synthetic derivatives of amino acids. EDTA is added to trypsin solutions as a chelating agent that neutralizes calcium and magnesium ions that obscure the peptide bonds on which trypsin acts. Removing these ions increases the enzymatic activity.
Serine protease inhibitors, including DFP, TLCK, APMSF, AEBSEF, and aprotinin, amongst others, will inhibit Trypsin.
Components
Trypsin consists of a single chain polypeptide of 223 amino acid residues, produced by the removal of the N-terminal hexapeptide from trypsinogen which is cleaved at the Lys - lle peptide bond. The sequence of amino acids is cross-linked by 6 disulfide bridges. This is the native form of trypsin, beta-trypsin. BETA-trypsin can be autolyzed, cleaving at the Lys - Ser residue, to produce alpha-trypsin. Trypsin is a member of the serine protease family.
Caution
Solutions in 1 mM HCl are stable for 1 year in aliquots and stored at -20°C. The presence of Ca2+ will also diminish the self-autolysis of trypsin and maintain its stability in solution. Trypsin will also retain most of its activity in 2.0 M urea, 2.0 M guanidine HCl, or 0.1% (w/v) SDS.
Unit Definition
One BAEE unit will produce a A253 of 0.001 per min at pH 7.6 at 25° C using BAEE as substrate. One BTEE unit = 320 ATEE units. Reaction volume = 3.2 mL (1 cm light path).
Preparation Note
This product is a lyophilized powder soluble in Hank′s Balanced Salt Solution at 25 mg/mL.
Quality Level | 200, |
type | Type IX-S |
form | lyophilized powder |
specific activity | 13,000-20,000 BAEE units/mg protein |
mol wt | 23.8 kDa |
Featured Industry | Diagnostic Assay Manufacturing |
foreign activity | chymotrypsin ≤1.0 units/mg protein |
storage temp. | −20°C |
pictograms | GHS07,GHS08 |
signalword | Danger |
hcodes | H315 - H319 - H334 - H335 |
pcodes | P261 - P264 - P271 - P302 + P352 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
Target Organs | Respiratory system |
Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US),, Eyeshields,, Faceshields,, Gloves, |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
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